The report finds that five primary categories of costs exist:
- Productivity costs, which are related to decreases in output or production.
- Medical costs, including direct costs (e.g., pharmaceuticals) and indirect costs (e.g., caregiver time).
- Quality of life losses. This refers to the monetary valuation of the decreases in quality of life, including physical pain and suffering.
- Administration costs such as applying for social security payments or reporting on a workplace incident.
- Insurance costs, including compensation payments and insurance premiums.
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