In a letter sent to major retailers nationwide, OSHA urges employers to adopt effective safety and health management systems to reduce work-related hazards, including those caused by large crowds. “Crowd Management Safety Guidelines for Retailers,” an OSHA fact sheet, provides retailers a guide for strengthening their current procedures and reducing the risk of injury through a series of planning strategies. OSHA recommends that employers planning a large shopping event adopt a plan that encompasses crowd management planning, pre-event setup and emergency situation management.
Crowd management plans should include:
- Additional staff, on-site trained security personnel and/or police officers where large crowds are expected.
- Barricades or rope lines that do not start right in front of the store's entrance.
- Pre-event planning and implementation of crowd control measures.
- Emergency procedures in place to address potential dangers.
- Proper management of occupancy levels.
- No restricting, locking or otherwise blocking exit doors