- Get flood insurance. Most policies have a 30-day waiting period before a policy can take effect. If you live in an area prone to flooding, consider investing in an insurance policy early.
- Keep drains, gutters and downspouts clear of debris. Unclear draining systems can lead to backups that can increase you risk for flooding. Ensure all downspouts carry water several feet from your house to a well-drained area.
- Elevate your appliances and electric panel. If you live in an area with a high flod risk, consider installing your furnace, water heater, washer and dryer on masonry blocks or concrete at least 12 in. above the projected flood elevation. All electric components (switches, sockets, circuit breakers and wiring) should also be raised at least 12 in. above the home's projected flood elevation.
- Have an escape plan. Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family.
- Build an emergency kit. Disaster supply kits should have basic items you may need in the event of an emergency including food, water and other supplies that can last for at least 72 hours. Kits should include insurance documents, medications and critical items in case you need to leave your home for a few days.
- Have a family contact. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to be the "family contact" in case your family is separated during a flood. Everyone should know the name, address, and phone number of this contact person.
Additional flood preparedness resources and materials are available at Ready.gov.